Backpacks can accumulate dirt, grime, and even sweat over time, so it’s important to clean them thoroughly and correctly to ensure longevity. Whether you’re dealing with a simple school bag or a specialized hiking backpack, learning the best cleaning techniques will help maintain its look and functionality. Here’s the proper way to clean a backpack, both through machine washing and hand washing, without causing any damage.

Supply List

Empty the Backpack First

Before cleaning, make sure your backpack is completely empty. Open all pockets and shake out any debris or hidden items. You’d be surprised at what can be left behind—small papers, pens, and other objects often find their way into pockets. Checking every compartment helps avoid any unpleasant surprises during the cleaning process.

Check the Care Label

Backpacks come in various materials, and each one requires different cleaning methods. Always refer to the care label inside the backpack to determine the best approach. Some backpacks can be machine washed, while others require hand washing. Knowing the proper care instructions will prevent any potential damage to your bag.

Pre-Treat Stains and Clean the Zippers

Before placing a backpack in the washing machine, it’s essential to pre-treat any stains. Use a spot cleaner, such as Tide Rescue or Dawn Powerwash, on noticeable stains. Scrub those areas gently with a toothbrush to help the cleaner lift the dirt. It’s also a good idea to scrub around the zippers to remove any grime that may have collected. This ensures a more thorough clean.

For tougher stains, such as permanent marker, you can try a DIY cleaning solution made from 1 cup of isopropyl alcohol (70%), 1 cup of water, and a teaspoon of dish soap. Apply this mixture to the stained area and scrub gently, though be mindful that some stains, like permanent marker, may not come out completely.

Washing Machine Method

If your backpack is safe for machine washing, place it inside a pillowcase or mesh laundry bag. This step protects the backpack’s straps and buckles while also safeguarding your washing machine. For balance, if you’re washing only one backpack, add a few towels or t-shirts to the load.

Use a small amount of detergent—about a tablespoon—on a normal wash cycle with cold water. Cold water helps prevent any shrinking or damage to the material.

Hand Washing Method

For backpacks that are not machine washable, hand washing is the best option. Fill a tub with cool water and mix in a tablespoon of detergent. Submerge the backpack and allow it to soak for 10–15 minutes. Hand washing is especially useful for textile backpacks, which may have delicate linings, like a felt-lined laptop sleeve.

After soaking, scrub any remaining dirt or stains with a toothbrush. If you notice stubborn areas, you can apply a spot cleaner for a little extra help. Once everything is scrubbed, rinse the backpack thoroughly to ensure all soap residue is removed.

Drying the Backpack

While it may be tempting to toss your backpack in the dryer, it’s crucial to avoid this step, as it can cause permanent damage to the fabric or buckles. Instead, air drying is the best option. Here’s how:

  • Use a microfiber towel to wipe down the backpack, focusing on the pockets where water tends to pool.
  • Leave all zippers and compartments open to allow maximum airflow.
  • Hang the backpack upside down to ensure proper drainage and prevent moisture from becoming trapped.
  • If drying outside, avoid direct sunlight to prevent fading or damage to the material.

Using a hanger with clips can make the drying process easier, keeping the backpack fully open while it dries.

Conclusion

Cleaning your backpack the right way can keep it in good condition for years to come. Whether you’re using a washing machine or hand washing it, following these tips will ensure your backpack remains clean, functional, and free of damage. For best results, clean it regularly and treat stains immediately to maintain its appearance and durability.

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